Trends in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (TPB) is a medium for global academics to exchange and disseminate their knowledge and the latest discoveries and advances.  Trends in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (TPB) follows a libre open access policy under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International public license. The journal publishes two issues annually and All manuscripts undergo rigorous double-blind peer review to ensure scientific quality and acceptance.

Current Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

Number of pages 1-64 , List of authors by countries (United Kingdom , Iraq, Iran and Egypt)

Published: December 31, 2025

Review Articles

Immunomodulatory Effects of Bifidobacterium Breve: Mechanism and Therapeutic Potential

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1031
Zahraa S. Mohammed (1), Ali D. Hasan (2)
(1) Department of Applied Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Iraq ,
(2) Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Al-Qadisiya, Iraq
1-12
12

Recent Innovations in Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations for mRNA Vaccine Delivery Against Emerging Infectious Diseases

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1032
Nibras A. AL-Mansouri (1), Zahraa Yahya (2), Sadiq AL-Mansury (3), Worood Al-Jobouri (4), Samar Al-Saidi (5), Mohammad H. Hamzeh (6), Qusay A. Hasan (7), Nada Khazal K. Hindi (8)
(1) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq. ,
(2) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq. ,
(3) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, 51013, Iraq. ,
(4) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq. ,
(5) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq. ,
(6) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq.; Department of Nanochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah 67149-67346, Iran ,
(7) Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim 51013, Iraq. ,
(8) Department of Basic and Medical Science, College of Nursing, Babylon University, Hillah, Iraq; Pharmacy College, ‎Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, 51001, Iraq
13-27
6

Targeting Immune Checkpoints with Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1033
Dhulfiqar A. Abed (1), Shaimaa Obaid Hasson (2), Rawaa M. Mohammed (3), Noor Z. Kbah (4), Shimaa Mohamed Abu Zeid (5)
(1) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Iraq ,
(2) Applied Biotechnology Department, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, Iraq ,
(3) Department of Basic and Medical Sciences, Nursing College, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Iraq ,
(4) Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Al-Zahraa University for Women, 56001, Karbala, Iraq ,
(5) Department of Athletic Training and Movement Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education for Girls, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
28-47
7

Review: Reye's Syndrome in Children: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1034
Widad Abd Aljabbar Mozzan (1), Nada Khazal K. Hindi (2), Fatima Haider Kadham (3), Maytham Ahmed AbdulAemah (4)
(1) Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, ‎Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Iraq ,
(2) Department of Basic and Medical Science, College of Nursing, Babylon University, Hillah, Iraq; Pharmacy College, ‎Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Hillah, 51001, Iraq ,
(3) Department of Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, ‎Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Iraq ,
(4) College of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, 51001, Iraq
48-53
12

Original Articles

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use Among the Public in Al-Muthanna Governorate, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Web Survey

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1035
Yousif S. Alhamadani (1), Rima N. Hassan (2), Hadeel S. Almaliki (3), Bushra Hussein Alwan (4), Haider S. Almnehlawi (5), Mohenned A. Alsaadawi (6)
(1) Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Muthanna University, Al-Rumaytha 66002, Iraq ,
(2) Al-Samawa Technical Institute, Al-Forat Al-Awsat Technical University, Samawa 66001, Iraq ,
(3) Al-Samawa Technical Institute, Al-Forat Al-Awsat Technical University, Samawa 66001, Iraq ,
(4) Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Muthanna University, Al-Rumaytha 66002, Iraq ,
(5) Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Muthanna University, Al-Rumaytha 66002, Iraq ,
(6) Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Muthanna University, Al-Rumaytha 66002, Iraq
54-58
0

Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Expression in Clinical Escherichia coli Isolates from Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq

10.57238/tpb.2025.153196.1036
Bushra Hamad Obaid (1), Sura A Al-Ganahi (2), Robeena Farzand (3), Baleegh A. Kadhim (4), Randa Jamal Ali (5)
(1) Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Polytechnic College, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Al–Qadisiyah, Iraq ,
(2) Department of Environmental Research and Pollution Prevention, College of Science, University of AL Qadisiya, AL Qadisiya, Iraq ,
(3) Department of Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, United Kingdom ,
(4) Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Science, University of AL Qadisiya, AL Qadisiya, Iraq ,
(5) Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Science, University of AL Qadisiya, AL Qadisiya, Iraq
59-64
0
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